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cs601 GDB Feb 11,16

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cs601 GDB Feb 11,16<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Satellite Communication</span> Dated: Feb 11, 16<br />Dear Student,</div>
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Graded Discussion Board (GDB) of CS601 will open on Monday February 15, 2016 and close on Tuesday February 16, 2016. GDB <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">will remain</span> open for two days, you are required to post your comments within due date.</div>
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Discussion Topic</div>
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Satellite Communication</div>
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<span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD7" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Suppose</span> a MATV/SMATV (<span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Satellite Master Antenna Television</span>) company starts operation in the remote city of a country. They have to select satellite communication band for their <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD5" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">satellite system</span>. As their major <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">business requirement</span> is minimal interference from a severe <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD6" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">weather condition</span> of the city and to provide reliable, consistent service to their customers.</div>
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You are required to</div>
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a) Suggest a suitable satellite communication band, give a solid reason.</div>
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The answer should not be more than five lines.</div>
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b) Give names of <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD8" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">frequencies</span> polarities for LNB as per selected satellite communication band.</div>
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A concise, coherent and to the point comment is preferred over lengthy comment having irrelevant details. Your comment must not be more than 5 lines. Comments, posted on regular Lesson's MDB or sent through email will NOT be considered in any case. Any request about such an acceptance will not be catered.</div>
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Best of Luck!</div>
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SOLUTION:</div>
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<small style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 0.84615em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Digital signals are transmitted from the satellites on either Vertical (V) or Horizontal (H) polarity for linear feeds, or on Right (R) and Left (L) polarity for circular feeds.  Standard big dishes are most likely to have feed horn that can receive linear (H/V) polarity. Other system such as Dish Network and Direct TV use circular polarity.<br />If you have a big dish, most manufacturer of feed horns such as Chaparral and ADL provide what is called a "Teflon Slab" that can be added to the feed horn which would allow it to receive both linear and circular polarity signals. This will cause a loss of about 1 dB in signal level on the linear polarity signals. A Wideband Chaparral feed horn can receive both linear and circular (Ku band) polarity signals.</small></div>
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<small style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 0.84615em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">In order to receive the digital TV signal, you must have the feed horn set to the correct polarity.  For LNBFs, the polarity is controlled automatically by a voltage transmitted form the receiver to the LNBF via the coax cable.  The receiver will send the LNBF 18 volts for horizontal polarity, and 13 volts for vertical polarity.   For standard LNBs, the polarity is controlled by a motorized motor. In this case, odd channels represent one polarity, and even channels represent the other polarity.   Standard satellites have the even channels set the</small> <small style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 0.84615em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">polarizer</small> <small style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 0.84615em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">to horizontal polarity, and the odd channels set it to vertical polarity.  If the Satellite Polarity is inverse, then the even channel set it to the vertical polarity, and the odd channels set it to the horizontal polarity.  Furthermore, some LNBFs such as Dishnetwork's DP LNBFs control the polarity change by shifting the frequency rather than using 13/18 volts.  In fact the new shifted horizontal polarity is 25600 minus the original horizontal polarity.</small></div>
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cs601 GDB Feb 11,16

cs601 GDB Feb 11,16 Satellite Communication Dated: Feb 11, 16 Dear Student, Graded Discussion Board (GDB) of CS601 will open on...

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CS402 GDB No.1 (Closing Date: ₣eb 12, 2016.)

<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">GDB No.1 (Closing Date: ₣eb 12, 2016.)</span><br />
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CS402 GDB No.1 (Closing Date: ₣eb 12, 2016.)

GDB No.1 (Closing Date: ₣eb 12, 2016.)

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CS304 GDB Solution & Discussion Fall 2015

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GDB SOLUTION</div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">When to use abstract classes instead of interfaces and extension methods in C#?</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">When I read and looked at codes using Abstract classes, I was able to justify it because it allows you to add common methods for any subclasses extending the abstract class. So for example, if objects behavior is similar, I would use Abstract classes to implement bodyless abstract methods that is required for each object, and simply use non abstract methods already implemented in the abstract class. I can think of a scenario dealing with multiple media file types (avi,mpg,mp4) and you would have common methods for all files, as well as media specific abstract methods that needs to be implemented.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">However, I am a bit confused as to why you would knowingly create an interface which cannot contain any non-abstract methods. Reading this page, it states that it hides information (you mean the abstract methods?).</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Hiding details and providing common interfaces is called encapsulation, which is an analogy from making an object look like it's covered by a capsule (the interface in this case). This allows two objects differing in internal representation but having the common interface interchangeably usable (called interchangeability). Interfaces also allow to facilitate the use of data structure and guard the state of the object from invalid inputs and modification of the structure.</span><br />
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CS304 GDB Solution & Discussion Fall 2015

GDB SOLUTION When to use abstract classes instead of interfaces and extension methods in C#? When I read and looked at codes using Abs...

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MTH301 GDB SOLUTION

MTH301 GDB SOLUTION

MTH301 GDB SOLUTION SOLUTION FOR GDB MTH301 http://q.gs/9k7tb

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ECO401 GDB no.1 (Closing Date: January 28, 2016.)

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<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ECO 401 GDB SOLUTION</strong></div>
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Concept: The merger between the Mobilink and Warid telecom is called the Horizontal merger.</div>
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In the horizontal merger two firms in the same industry form one large company, usually the bigger firm swallow the smaller one .in our case this is the Mobilink the bigger firm swallow the smaller firm like the Warid.</div>
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Companies in the this case are the direct competitors in the industry .</div>
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Definition:</h1>
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Horizontal merger are those merger in the market structure in which the firms producing the similar kinds of the commodities or running the similar business merge with the one another.</div>
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Second Definition:</h1>
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Horizontal merger are those merger in which the two companies operating in the same industry and geographically in the same area merge with each other instead of competing with one another under the horizontal merge they just become one entity.</div>
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Advantages of the Horizontal Merger</h1>
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1. Reduction in Rationalization</h1>
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The biggest advantage of the horizontal merger is that I will reduce the industrial competition between the Mobilink and the Warid Telecom in the telecommunication industry as the company being one entity will reduce the undue stress how to tackle competition and concentrate on the more of the improving of their services and products and giving the costumers the best services by giving it at low prices in the market.</div>
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2. Increase market shares</h1>
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Through reduction in the competition there will be an increase in the market shares, revenues and profits between the Mobilink and Warid Telecom.</div>
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3. Reduce costs</div>
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 From the costumers point of view it will be the bigger network and better coverage while at the same time reducing the numbers of the stations and the sites, which will reduce the cost of the production and will good for both of the companies in the industry.</div>
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4. Economies of Scales.</h1>
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.The horizontal merger will give the two companies the benefit of the economies of the scale because as the size of the company increases the price per unit of the production decreases as there will be the elimination of the duplications of the machinery, increase in the bargaining power of the two companies due to the increase size of the merge companies.</div>
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There will be the less expenditure on the advertising and publicity leading to company delivering the product at the lower price to its costumers than before.</div>
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5. Diversifications</h1>
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The merged company will be able to capture the more consumers than they would as an individual entities e.g. Mobilink and Warid .There will be the great range of the prices options presented to the consumers at the point of the sale.</div>
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6. Better Management  </h1>
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It will be  easier for top management of the acquiring company to manage the target company which is in the same business rather than acquiring taking over that company which has completely different business and hence chances of top management successfully handling both the companies increases in case of horizontal merger.</div>
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ECO401 GDB no.1 (Closing Date: January 28, 2016.)

ECO 401 GDB SOLUTION Concept: The merger between the Mobilink and Warid telecom is called the Horizontal merger. In the horizontal...

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MGT301 GDB solution due date 03-12-2015

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<b><u>SOLUTION</u></b></div>
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Segmentation</b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">:</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Market segmentation is a marketing strategy which involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses, or countries who have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities, and then designing and implementing strategies to target them.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Need to incur time and money for segmentation:</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">A company cannot devise a market strategy without market segmentation. If they don’t do segmentation, they do not know whom they have to sell and what they have to sell. Thus without segmentation, target group is just a population and will never understand how can target them. That’s why there is need to incur time and money for segmentation.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">If the product is of high quality then need of Segmentation</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Quality is achieving or reaching for the highest standard as against being satisfied with the sloppy or fraudulent………… this is incomplete……..</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Advantages of Segmentation:</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1)Focus of the Company:</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Segmentation is an effective method to increase the focus of a firm on market segments. If we have better focus, obviously we shall have better returns. </span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2)Increase in competitiveness</b><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;"> </span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Naturally, once our focus increases, our competitiveness in that market segment will increase. Market share might increase and the chances of a new competitor entering might be low.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3)Customer retention</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">By using segmentation, Customer retention can be encouraged through the life cycle of a customer. </span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4)Have better communication</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">The communications of a company needs to be spot on for its TARGET market. Thus if there is need of a target market, there is also need of segmentation. </span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">5)Increases profitability</b><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Segmentation increases competitiveness, customer retention, and communications. Thus if it is affecting so many factors of your business, then definitely it affects the profitability of the firm.</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span>

MGT301 GDB solution due date 03-12-2015

SOLUTION Segmentation : Market segmentation is a marketing strategy which involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consum...

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MGT602 GDB Solution Last Date 02-12-2015

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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Possibility of New Venture Formation</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">(Factors making it possible to create a new venture)</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Although the desire of new venture formation derived from the individual’s culture,</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">subculture, family, teachers and peers needs to be present before any action is taken, the</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">second feature necessary centers around this question “What makes it possible to form a</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">new company?”</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Formal education and previous business experience give a potential entrepreneur the skills</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">needed to form and manage a new enterprise. Although educational systems are important in</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">providing the needed business knowledge, individual will tend to be more successful in</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">forming in fields in which they have worked. The government also contributes by providing the</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">infrastructure to help a new venture.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">The market must be large enough and the entrepreneur must have the marketing know-how to</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">put together the entire package.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Finally, financial resources must be readily available. Although most start-up money comes</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">from personal savings, credit, and friends, but there is often a need for additional capital. Risk-</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">capital availability plays an essential role in the development and growth of entrepreneurial</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">activity.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;"><br /></span>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The heart of your business success lies in its marketing. Most aspects of your business depend on successful marketing. The overall marketing umbrella covers advertising, public relations, promotions and sales. Marketing is a process by which a product or service is introduced and promoted to potential customers</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">. </span></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Following are the Five Points.</span><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<ol style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 5px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: RobotoRegular, arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Without marketing, your potential customers may never be aware of your business offerings and your business may not be given the opportunity to progress and succeed. Using marketing to promote your product, service and company provides your business with a chance of being discovered by prospective customers.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The success of a company often rests on a solid reputation. Marketing builds brand name recognition or product recall with a company. When a company reaches the high expectations of the public, its reputation stands on firmer ground. As your reputation grows, the business expands and sales increase.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Marketing also fosters an environment in the marketplace for healthy completion. Marketing efforts get the word out on pricing of products and services, which not only reaches the intended consumers, but also reaches other companies competing for the consumers’ business.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Although marketing is hugely important for a business to succeed, it can also be very expensive. In its first year, a company might spend as much as half of its sales on marketing programs.</span></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Once your product, service or company gets on the radar screen of your prospects, it increases your chances that consumers will make a purchase. As awareness becomes a reality, it is also the point where new customers start to spread the word, telling friends and family about this amazing new product they discovered. Your sales will steadily increase as the word spreads.</span></li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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MGT602 GDB Solution Last Date 02-12-2015

solution Possibility of New Venture Formation (Factors making it possible to create a new venture) Although the desire of new venture f...

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MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics GDB No. 01 Solution Fall 2015 Due Date November 23, 2015

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MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics GDB No. 01 Solution Fall 2015 Due Date November 23, 2015</div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Question for Graded Discussion Board (Lectures 01-10)</b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">If you want to get a loan but can only afford to pay Rs.10, 000 per month. How much can you borrow if the interest rate is 5% annually for 30 years?</b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Opening Date of Graded Discussion Board:</b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Wednesday, November 18, 2015 at 12:01 a.m.</b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Closing Date of Graded Discussion Board:</b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Monday, November 23, 2015 at 11:59 p.m.</b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></div>
<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Palatino, Georgia, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.8px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;"><i><u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Solution:</span></u></i></b></div>
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Total afford to pay per month = <u style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">10,000</u> per month</div>
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Total months in 30 years = 12 x 30 = <u style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">360</u> months</div>
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So, total he will pay in 360 months = 360 x 10,000 = <u style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">3,600,000</u> (including 5% interest)</div>
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5% of 3,600,000 = <u style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">180,000</u> interest</div>
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<b style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;"></b></div>
<div style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Palatino, Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20.8px; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">
So, actual loan amount borrowed = 3,600,000 - 180,000 = <u style="background: transparent; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static !important; vertical-align: baseline;">3,420,000</u></div>

MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics GDB No. 01 Solution Fall 2015 Due Date November 23, 2015

MTH302 - Business Mathematics & Statistics GDB No. 01 Solution Fall 2015 Due Date November 23, 2015 Question for Graded Discussion ...

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Advance Computer Architecture (CS501) Assignment#01(GRADED) Total marks = 20 Deadline Date = 24-November-2015

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Advance Computer Architecture (CS501)<br />
Assignment#01(GRADED)<br />
Total marks = 20<br />
                                                                                       Deadline Date = 24-November-2015<br />
<br />
Please carefully read the following instructions before attempting the assignment.<br />
Assignment Guidelines:<br />
It should be clear that your assignment would not get any credit if:<br />
The assignment is submitted after due date.<br />
The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.<br />
The assignment is copied. Note that strict action would be taken if the submitted assignment is copied from any other student. Both students will be punished severely.<br />
<br />
1)     You should consult recommended books to clarify your concepts as handouts are not sufficient.<br />
2)     You are supposed to submit your assignment in .doc or docx format. Any other formats like scan images, PDF, Zip, rar, bmp etc will not be accepted.<br />
3)     You are advised to upload your assignment at least two days before due date.<br />
Important Note:<br />
Assignment comprises of 20 Marks. Note that no assignment will be accepted after due date via email in any case (whether it is the case of load shedding or emergency electric failure or internet malfunctioning etc.). Hence, refrain from uploading assignment in the last hour of the deadline, and try to upload Solutions at least 02 days before the deadline to avoid inconvenience later on.<br />
For any query please contact: CS501@vu.edu.pk<br />
<br />
The objective of this assignment is:<br />
To understand the implementation of 4address, 3address, 2address, 1address , 0address  instruction format.<br />
To performcomparison among different instruction formats with help of code size and number of bytes memory accessed.<br />
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Question:<br />
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You need to perform the comparison among 4address, 3address, 2address, 1address and 0address instruction formats with the help of code size and number of bytes accessed from memory. After that, find out the minimum code size and number of bytes memory accessed.<br />
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You are required to perform the above task with the help of following two steps:<br />
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a)     First of all, calculate the code size and number of memory access for each 4address, 3address, 2address, 1address and 0address instruction formats separately from the following information:<br />
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Op-code takes 2 bytes it means that 2 bytes is used for the op code.<br />
Size of each source operand is 5 bytes.<br />
Size of destination operand is 5 bytes.<br />
2 bytes are used to store next instruction address.<br />
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b)     At the last, perform the comparison among 4address, 3address, 2address, 1address and 0address instruction formats.<br />
Note: Two parameters i.e. code size and numbers of bytes accessed from memory are used for comparison.<br />
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<b><u><i>SOLUTION</i></u></b><br />
<b><u><i><br /></i></u></b>
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4address<br />Op code = 2 bytes Destination = 5 bytes Source1=5 bytes Source2=5 bytes Next address=2 bytes</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">The code size = 19</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px;">Accessed bytes from memory = 34 bytes</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><br />
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Advance Computer Architecture (CS501) Assignment#01(GRADED) Total marks = 20 Deadline Date = 24-November-2015

Advance Computer Architecture (CS501) Assignment#01(GRADED) Total marks = 20 ...

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ECO 403 MACROECONOMICS GDB NO. 1 Discussion and Solution Due Date: 19 November, 2015

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ECO 403 MACROECONOMICS GDB NO. 1 Discussion and Solution Due Date: 19 November, 2015</h1>
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<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dear Students!</b></div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
This is to inform that <b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Graded Discussion Board (GDB) No. 01</b> will be opened on <b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">18 November, 2015</b> for discussion and last date for posting your discussion will be <b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">19 November, 2015</b>.</div>
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This Graded Discussion Board will cover first <b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">9 lessons</b>.</div>
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<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Case:</u></span></span></strong></div>
<h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1.23077em; margin: 5px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 19.6923px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19.6923px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kenya is one of the fastest growing economies of Africa according to latest economic updates published by World Bank. In these updates, it has been reported that this economy needs sound economic policies for future improvement.  Suppose Government of Kenya decides to implement the manifesto in a true manner and spirit. Long and short of this manifesto is that 35% of the government spending will be used on infrastructure (motorways, railways, dams and public places) while 45% of government spending will be used on education, health, promotion of cottage scale industry and welfare programs while remaining amount for weapon and defense.</span></strong></h2>
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<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Requirement:</span></span></u></strong></div>
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<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Keeping in view the above facts and figures, <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD5" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">analyze</span> <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD12" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">how would</span> this <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD11" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">government spending</span> affect the income and consumption of the people of Kenya.</span></b></div>
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<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</b></div>
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For acquiring the relevant knowledge, do not rely only on handouts but also watch the <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD7" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">course video</span> <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">lectures</span> and read additional material available online or in any other mode.</div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Important Instructions:</b></div>
<ul style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; list-style: none; margin: 5px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Your discussion must be based on logical facts.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The GDB will open and close on above specified <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">date and time</span>. Please note that no grace day or <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD9" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">extra time</span> will be given for posting comments on GDB.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Use the <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD10" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">font style</span> “Times New Roman” and font size “12”.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Your answer should be relevant to the topic i.e. clear and concise.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Do not copy or exchange your answer with other students. Two identical / <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD6" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">copied</span> comments will be marked Zero (0) and may damage your grade in the course.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Books, websites and other reading material may be consulted before posting your comments; but copying or reproducing the text from books, websites and other reading materials is strictly prohibited. Such comments will be marked as Zero (0) even if you provide references.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You should post your answer on the Graded Discussion Board (GDB), not on the Moderated Discussion Board (MDB). Both will run parallel to each other during the time specified above. Therefore, <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD8" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">due care</span> will be needed.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Obnoxious or ignoble answer should be strictly avoided.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You cannot participate in the discussion after the due date via email.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Questions / queries related to the content of the GDB, which may be posted by the students on MDB or via e-mail, will not be replied till the due date of GDB is over.</li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 1em; margin: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">For planning your semester activities in an organized manner, you are advised to view <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">schedule</span> of upcoming <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1" style="background-attachment: scroll !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat !important; background-size: initial !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: rgb(27, 142, 222) !important; cursor: pointer !important; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1px !important; position: static; text-decoration: underline !important; vertical-align: baseline;">Assignments</span>, Quizzes and GDBs in the overview tab of the course website on VU-LMS.</li>
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<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note related to load shedding: Please be proactive</u></b></div>
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<b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dear students!</u></b></div>
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As you know that Pre Mid-Term semester activities have started and load shedding problem is also prevailing in our country. Keeping in view the fact, you all are advised to post your activities as early as possible without waiting for the due date. For your convenience; activity schedule has already been uploaded on VULMS for the current semester, therefore no excuse will be entertained after due date of assignments, quizzes or GDBs.</div>
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<b><i><u><span style="font-size: x-large;">GDB Solution Eco 403</span></u></i></b></div>
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Government spending:<br />45% on Infrastructure<br />35% on Education, Health, Welfare of public etc.<br />20% on Defense & Weapons<br />OTHER MEASURES OF INCOME Net National Product (NNP) It is GNP adjusted for depreciation. NNP = GNP – Depreciation National Income (NI) NI = NNP – Indirect Business Taxes Personal Income (PI) = NI – Corporate Profits – Social Insurance Contributions – Net Interest + Dividends + Govt. transfers to Individuals + Personal Interest Income Disposable Personal Income (DPI) = PI - Tax CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) CPI is a measure of the overall level of prices. It is published by the Federal Bureau of Statistics. It is used to: • Track changes in the typical household’s cost of living. • Adjust many contracts for inflation (i.e. “COLAs”: Cost of Living Adjustments). • Allow comparisons of dollar figures from different years. HOW TO CONSTRUCT THE CPI 1. Survey consumers to determine composition of the typical consumer’s “basket” of goods. 2. Every month, collect data on prices of all items in the basket; compute cost of basket 3. CPI in any month equals Cost of basket in that  month 100 Cost of basket in base period</div>
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ECO 403 MACROECONOMICS GDB NO. 1 Discussion and Solution Due Date: 19 November, 2015

ECO 403 MACROECONOMICS GDB NO. 1 Discussion and Solution Due Date: 19 November, 2015 Dear Students! This is to inform that G...

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