Entertainment: eco401

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Concept: The merger between the Mobilink and Warid telecom is called the Horizontal merger.</div>
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In the horizontal merger two firms in the same industry form one large company, usually the bigger firm swallow the smaller one .in our case this is the Mobilink the bigger firm swallow the smaller firm like the Warid.</div>
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Companies in the this case are the direct competitors in the industry .</div>
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Definition:</h1>
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Horizontal merger are those merger in the market structure in which the firms producing the similar kinds of the commodities or running the similar business merge with the one another.</div>
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Second Definition:</h1>
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Horizontal merger are those merger in which the two companies operating in the same industry and geographically in the same area merge with each other instead of competing with one another under the horizontal merge they just become one entity.</div>
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Advantages of the Horizontal Merger</h1>
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1. Reduction in Rationalization</h1>
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The biggest advantage of the horizontal merger is that I will reduce the industrial competition between the Mobilink and the Warid Telecom in the telecommunication industry as the company being one entity will reduce the undue stress how to tackle competition and concentrate on the more of the improving of their services and products and giving the costumers the best services by giving it at low prices in the market.</div>
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2. Increase market shares</h1>
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Through reduction in the competition there will be an increase in the market shares, revenues and profits between the Mobilink and Warid Telecom.</div>
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3. Reduce costs</div>
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 From the costumers point of view it will be the bigger network and better coverage while at the same time reducing the numbers of the stations and the sites, which will reduce the cost of the production and will good for both of the companies in the industry.</div>
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4. Economies of Scales.</h1>
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.The horizontal merger will give the two companies the benefit of the economies of the scale because as the size of the company increases the price per unit of the production decreases as there will be the elimination of the duplications of the machinery, increase in the bargaining power of the two companies due to the increase size of the merge companies.</div>
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There will be the less expenditure on the advertising and publicity leading to company delivering the product at the lower price to its costumers than before.</div>
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5. Diversifications</h1>
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The merged company will be able to capture the more consumers than they would as an individual entities e.g. Mobilink and Warid .There will be the great range of the prices options presented to the consumers at the point of the sale.</div>
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6. Better Management  </h1>
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It will be  easier for top management of the acquiring company to manage the target company which is in the same business rather than acquiring taking over that company which has completely different business and hence chances of top management successfully handling both the companies increases in case of horizontal merger.</div>
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ECO401 GDB no.1 (Closing Date: January 28, 2016.)

ECO 401 GDB SOLUTION Concept: The merger between the Mobilink and Warid telecom is called the Horizontal merger. In the horizontal...

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ECO401 assignment # 1 .... please show how to draw market equilibrium condition graphically on ms word??<br />
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Palm oil industry is rapidly growing in Indonesia and Malaysia. Both of these countries are the largest supplier of palm oil in the world. 90% of the total palm oil inventory is produced by these countries. Pakistan, China, India, European Union and United States are the major importer of Malaysian palm oil. Palm oil is used for cooking purposes, for making margarine and it is also used in non-dairy creamers and ice cream. World demand of palm oil has significantly risen during last six years. In 2008, palm oil prices increased above the $1000 per metric ton and in 2011, these prices were $1200. After this, decline in palm oil prices started and in September 2015, these prices settled at $483 per metric ton. There are many factors which affect the demand of palm oil like consumer income, price of other oils etc. Suppose the demand and supply equations of palm oil are given as follows:<br />
Qs = 12000 + 50P<br />
Qd =52000 - 30P<br />
Requirement:<br />
a) Find the market clearing level of quantity and price of Palm oil.<br />
b) Show the market equilibrium condition graphically.<br />
c) If P = $350 per metric ton then how much amount of shortage or surplus would<br />
occur?<br />
d) Find out the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply of palm oil at<br />
equilibrium price and quantity.<br />
<b><i><u><span style="font-size: x-large;">Solution</span></u></i></b><br />
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<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Answer - a</strong></div>
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Equilibrium Price = $500</div>
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Equilibrium Quantity = 37000 = 37 Metric Ton</div>
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<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Answer - c</strong></div>
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Qs = 29500 = 29.5 Metric Ton</div>
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Qd = 41500 = 41.5 Metric Ton</div>
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Shortage of 12 Metric Ton</div>
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<strong style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Answer - d</strong></div>
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PEd = - 0.41</div>
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PEs = 0.68</div>
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.8px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br />Read more at http://vustudents.ning.com/group/eco401economics/forum/topics/eco401-assignment-1-please-show-how-to-draw-market-equilibrium#DStDvCTBlx2Brh33.99</span><br />
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ECO401 assignment # 1 show how to draw market equilibrium condition graphically on ms word??

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